See vacuum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bee vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "central vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double Kerr vacuum"
},
{
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"word": "electrovacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in a vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intervacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kerns-Wild vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kerr vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Khan-Penrose vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "legal vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonvacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oszváth-Schücking vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partial vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "political vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quasivacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rough vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schwarzschild vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taub-NUT vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal-vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Torricellian vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultravacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuumable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum activity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum airship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum aspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum bomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum bottle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum brake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum bubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum-clean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum-cleaned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum decay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum desiccator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum distillation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum flask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum fluorescent display"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum gauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuumless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuumlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuumous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum-pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum-packed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum pose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum sealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vacuum",
"4": "",
"5": "an empty space, void"
},
"expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacua",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "vacua",
"pl2qual": "rare, formal"
},
"expansion": "vacuum (plural vacuums or (rare, formal) vacua)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum valve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plenum"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry:",
"text": "The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a \"membrane\" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of space that contains no matter."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-W5eNBzMY",
"links": [
[
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"region"
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[
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],
[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vacancy"
},
{
"word": "void"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbrazëti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾona",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ኦና"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalāʔ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farāḡ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَضَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vakuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "վակուում"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "huts"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vakuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вакуум"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnkōng",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "真空"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tomrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vacuüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "tyhjiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakuumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "tyhjö"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vide"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vaḳuumi",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ვაკუუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kenó",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κενό"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kénōma",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κένωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kenón",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κενόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ואקום"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריק"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vákuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofttæmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofttóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "kawaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "kalawakaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "hampa udara"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vacuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folús"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"alt": "しんくう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkū",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "真空"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soññaʼkaah",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "សុញ្ញកាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"alt": "眞空",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jin'gong",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "진공"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "mangabangabaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "hampagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ۏاکوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śūnyata",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ശൂന്യത"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frugħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "korekore"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próżnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vácuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ch'usaq p'ulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vid"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vákuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́куум"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "zrakoprazan prostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vákuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacío"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "rohangan hapa",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ᮛᮧᮠᮍᮔ᮪ ᮠᮕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ombwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "awangin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟṟiṭam",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "வெற்றிடம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śūnyaṁ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "శూన్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-yaa-gàat",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "สุญญากาศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"alt": "真空",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "chân không"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "gwactod"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "féex"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vakuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואַקוּום"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 2 1 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "caenhoengq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 5 7 9 3 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-IoIITr4K",
"links": [
[
"rarefaction",
"rarefaction"
],
[
"condenser",
"condenser"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 39 2 3 4 35 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-l0HOKaTe",
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only pluralized as \"vacuums\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, only pluralized as \"vacuums\") Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "hoover"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-arruHXbc",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"spacetime",
"spacetime"
],
[
"tensor",
"tensor"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 82–83:",
"text": "Henrietta soon found a terrible vacuum left, by the letters in which she used to pour forth every feeling and thought to her uncle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-zFw-~wcZ",
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 508:",
"text": "Abs show up in a most-muscular shot, a vacuum shot, the hands-behind-head compulsory ab shot, twisting poses, and so on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997 January 6, John, “I'm 14; How do I start bodybuilding?”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):",
"text": "Right I'm off to practice my vacuum - suck in those stomachs now!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 7, Silent Stone, “Want to start, have a few questions for now.”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):",
"text": "When I do the 'gut vacuum' exercise the abdominal wall seems to return to normal size, as far as I can tell under the flab.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 10, Aaromal Maanas, “2022 Tsunami Nutrition Pro Results and Recap”, in Sportskeeda, archived from the original on 2022-10-23:",
"text": "Blessed with round muscle bellies and a phenomenal structure, he also performed a vacuum pose on stage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-noun-FAHtlxj1",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vacuüm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vacuum exercise",
"vacuum"
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vacuum",
"4": "",
"5": "an empty space, void"
},
"expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 39 2 3 4 35 6 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run:",
"text": "“Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-verb-QK6dmxf3",
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "hoover"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use a vacuum cleaner."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-verb-JA0cnWWT",
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "to do the hoovering"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "to hoover"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻošekul anel",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "փոշեկուլ անել"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hurźırıw",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "һурҙырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passar l'aspiradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vysát"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vyluxovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "stofzuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dustsúgva"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "imuroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passer l’aspirateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "staubsaugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoupízo",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "σκουπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "porszívózik"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "ryksuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylesósitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пылесо́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propylesósitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропылесо́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dammsuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 79 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "hwfro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "en:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 5 7 9 3 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 337:",
"text": "But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
],
"id": "en-vacuum-en-verb-Klsdircv",
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"tuple",
"tuple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vacuüm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"alt": "naẓẓafa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrabāʔiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "نَظَّفَ بِالْمَكْنَسَة الْكَهْرَبَائِيَّة",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻošekulov makʻrel",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "փոշեկուլով մաքրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻošeccičʻov makʻrel",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "փոշեծծիչով մաքրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "tozsoranlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hurźırıw",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "һурҙырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puskam prahosmukačka",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "пускам прахосмукачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passar l'aspiradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "吸塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīchén",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "吸尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vysát"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vyluxovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "stofzuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "polvosuĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dustsúgva"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "imuroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passer l’aspirateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "staubsaugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoupízo",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "σκουπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "porszívózik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "ryksuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirapolverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkurzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkurzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylesósitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пылесо́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propylesósitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропылесо́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dammsuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "süpürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylosósyty",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пилосо́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "propylosósyty",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропилосо́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylotjažyty",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "пилотяжити"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "hwfro"
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vakum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vakum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vakum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vacuum m (plural vacuums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum (space containing no matter)"
],
"id": "en-vacuum-fr-noun-ZsVLDszg",
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va.kɥɔm/"
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vacuum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vacuus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative neuter singular of vacuus"
],
"id": "en-vacuum-la-adj-mmzklgX0",
"links": [
[
"vacuus",
"vacuus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vacuum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vacuum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vacuum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vacuumuri"
},
"expansion": "vacuum n (plural vacuumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vacuumurilor",
"gpi": "vacuumuri",
"gsd": "vacuumului",
"gsi": "vacuum",
"n": "",
"npd": "vacuumurile",
"npi": "vacuumuri",
"nsd": "vacuumul",
"nsi": "vacuum",
"vp": "vacuumurilor",
"vs": "vacuumule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"id": "en-vacuum-ro-noun-ZX~cKyKL",
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vacuum m (plural vacuums)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"id": "en-vacuum-es-noun-ZX~cKyKL",
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "recommended",
"word": "vácuum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bee vacuum"
},
{
"word": "central vacuum"
},
{
"word": "double Kerr vacuum"
},
{
"word": "electrovacuum"
},
{
"word": "false vacuum"
},
{
"word": "high vacuum"
},
{
"word": "in a vacuum"
},
{
"word": "intervacuum"
},
{
"word": "Kerns-Wild vacuum"
},
{
"word": "Kerr vacuum"
},
{
"word": "Khan-Penrose vacuum"
},
{
"word": "legal vacuum"
},
{
"word": "nonvacuum"
},
{
"word": "Oszváth-Schücking vacuum"
},
{
"word": "partial vacuum"
},
{
"word": "political vacuum"
},
{
"word": "quasivacuum"
},
{
"word": "rough vacuum"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzschild vacuum"
},
{
"word": "Taub-NUT vacuum"
},
{
"word": "thermal-vacuum"
},
{
"word": "Torricellian vacuum"
},
{
"word": "ultravacuum"
},
{
"word": "vacuumable"
},
{
"word": "vacuum activity"
},
{
"word": "vacuum airship"
},
{
"word": "vacuum aspiration"
},
{
"word": "vacuum bag"
},
{
"word": "vacuum bed"
},
{
"word": "vacuum bomb"
},
{
"word": "vacuum bottle"
},
{
"word": "vacuum brake"
},
{
"word": "vacuum bubble"
},
{
"word": "vacuum catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "vacuum-clean"
},
{
"word": "vacuum-cleaned"
},
{
"word": "vacuum decay"
},
{
"word": "vacuum desiccator"
},
{
"word": "vacuum distillation"
},
{
"word": "vacuum energy"
},
{
"word": "vacuumer"
},
{
"word": "vacuum exercise"
},
{
"word": "vacuum flask"
},
{
"word": "vacuum fluorescent display"
},
{
"word": "vacuum gauge"
},
{
"word": "vacuumless"
},
{
"word": "vacuumlike"
},
{
"word": "vacuumous"
},
{
"word": "vacuum pack"
},
{
"word": "vacuum-pack"
},
{
"word": "vacuum-packed"
},
{
"word": "vacuum pose"
},
{
"word": "vacuum pump"
},
{
"word": "vacuum sealer"
},
{
"word": "vacuum tube"
},
{
"word": "vacuum up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vacuum",
"4": "",
"5": "an empty space, void"
},
"expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacua",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "vacua",
"pl2qual": "rare, formal"
},
"expansion": "vacuum (plural vacuums or (rare, formal) vacua)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "power vacuum"
},
{
"word": "vacant"
},
{
"word": "vacuous"
},
{
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
},
{
"word": "vacuum pan"
},
{
"word": "vacuum valve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "plenum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry:",
"text": "The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a \"membrane\" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of space that contains no matter."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vacancy"
},
{
"word": "void"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"rarefaction",
"rarefaction"
],
[
"condenser",
"condenser"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English ellipses",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only pluralized as \"vacuums\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, only pluralized as \"vacuums\") Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "hoover"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"spacetime",
"spacetime"
],
[
"tensor",
"tensor"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 82–83:",
"text": "Henrietta soon found a terrible vacuum left, by the letters in which she used to pour forth every feeling and thought to her uncle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation."
],
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 508:",
"text": "Abs show up in a most-muscular shot, a vacuum shot, the hands-behind-head compulsory ab shot, twisting poses, and so on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997 January 6, John, “I'm 14; How do I start bodybuilding?”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):",
"text": "Right I'm off to practice my vacuum - suck in those stomachs now!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 January 7, Silent Stone, “Want to start, have a few questions for now.”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):",
"text": "When I do the 'gut vacuum' exercise the abdominal wall seems to return to normal size, as far as I can tell under the flab.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 10, Aaromal Maanas, “2022 Tsunami Nutrition Pro Results and Recap”, in Sportskeeda, archived from the original on 2022-10-23:",
"text": "Blessed with round muscle bellies and a phenomenal structure, he also performed a vacuum pose on stage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vacuüm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbrazëti"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾona",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ኦና"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalāʔ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farāḡ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرَاغ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍāʔ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَضَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vakuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "վակուում"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "huts"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vakuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вакуум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnkōng",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "真空"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tomrum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vacuüm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakuo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "tyhjiö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakuumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "tyhjö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacuum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baleiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vaḳuumi",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ვაკუუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vakuum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kenó",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κενό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kénōma",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κένωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kenón",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κενόν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ואקום"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vákuum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofttæmi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lofttóm"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakuo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "kawaw"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "kalawakaw"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "hampa udara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vacuo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "folús"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuoto"
},
{
"alt": "しんくう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkū",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "真空"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soññaʼkaah",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "សុញ្ញកាស"
},
{
"alt": "眞空",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jin'gong",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "진공"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacuus"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "mangabangabaka"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "hampagas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ۏاکوم"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śūnyata",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ശൂന്യത"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojt"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frugħ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "korekore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próżnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vácuo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ch'usaq p'ulin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vákuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́куум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "zrakoprazan prostor"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacanti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vákuum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vákuum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vacío"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "rohangan hapa",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ᮛᮧᮠᮍᮔ᮪ ᮠᮕ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "ombwe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakuum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "awangin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟṟiṭam",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "வெற்றிடம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śūnyaṁ",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "శూన్యం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-yaa-gàat",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "สุญญากาศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "vakum"
},
{
"alt": "真空",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "chân không"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "gwactod"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "féex"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vakuum",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואַקוּום"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "region of space that contains no matter",
"word": "caenhoengq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vacuum exercise",
"vacuum"
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vacuum",
"4": "",
"5": "an empty space, void"
},
"expansion": "Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run:",
"text": "“Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "hoover"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a vacuum cleaner."
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "to do the hoovering"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "to hoover"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Databases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 337:",
"text": "But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
],
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"tuple",
"tuple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vacuum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vacuüm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "naẓẓafa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrabāʔiyya",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "نَظَّفَ بِالْمَكْنَسَة الْكَهْرَبَائِيَّة",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻošekulov makʻrel",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "փոշեկուլով մաքրել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻošeccičʻov makʻrel",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "փոշեծծիչով մաքրել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "tozsoranlamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hurźırıw",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "һурҙырыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puskam prahosmukačka",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "пускам прахосмукачка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passar l'aspiradora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "吸塵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīchén",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "吸尘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vysát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vyluxovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "stofzuigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "polvosuĉi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dustsúgva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "imuroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passer l’aspirateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "staubsaugen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoupízo",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "σκουπίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "porszívózik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "ryksuga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirapolverare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkurzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkurzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylesósitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пылесо́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propylesósitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропылесо́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dammsuga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "süpürmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylosósyty",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пилосо́сити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "propylosósyty",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропилосо́сити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pylotjažyty",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "пилотяжити"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "hwfro"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻošekul anel",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "փոշեկուլ անել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hurźırıw",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "һурҙырыу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passar l'aspiradora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vysát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "vyluxovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "stofzuigen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dustsúgva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "imuroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "passer l’aspirateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "staubsaugen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skoupízo",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "σκουπίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "porszívózik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "ryksuga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "støvsuge"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkurzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkurzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylesósitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пылесо́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propylesósitʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропылесо́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "dammsuga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner",
"word": "hwfro"
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vakum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vakum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vakum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vacuum m (plural vacuums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum (space containing no matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/va.kɥɔm/"
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vacuum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vacuus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative neuter singular of vacuus"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuus",
"vacuus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vacuum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vacuum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vacuum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacuumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "vacuumuri"
},
"expansion": "vacuum n (plural vacuumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "vacuumurilor",
"gpi": "vacuumuri",
"gsd": "vacuumului",
"gsi": "vacuum",
"n": "",
"npd": "vacuumurile",
"npi": "vacuumuri",
"nsd": "vacuumul",
"nsi": "vacuum",
"vp": "vacuumurilor",
"vs": "vacuumule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vacuums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vacuum m (plural vacuums)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"vacuum"
],
"links": [
[
"vacuum",
"vacuum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "recommended",
"word": "vácuum"
}
],
"word": "vacuum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vacuum meaning in All languages combined (37.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"vacuum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vacuum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"vacuum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vacuum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "vacuum/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"alt\": \"na\\u1e93\\u1e93afa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrab\\u0101\\u0294iyya\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"\\u0646\\u064e\\u0638\\u064e\\u0651\\u0641\\u064e \\u0628\\u0650\\u0627\\u0644\\u0652\\u0645\\u064e\\u0643\\u0652\\u0646\\u064e\\u0633\\u064e\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0652\\u0643\\u064e\\u0647\\u0652\\u0631\\u064e\\u0628\\u064e\\u0627\\u0626\\u0650\\u064a\\u064e\\u0651\\u0629\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English refractory feminine rhymes\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Hygiene\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"vacuum\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"an empty space, void\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"vacuums\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"vacuuming\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"vacuumed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"vacuumed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"vacuum (third-person singular simple present vacuums, present participle vacuuming, simple past and past participle vacuumed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run:\", \"text\": \"“Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"links\": [[\"vacuum cleaner\", \"vacuum cleaner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"hoover\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To use a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"links\": [[\"vacuum cleaner\", \"vacuum cleaner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To use a vacuum cleaner.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"to do the hoovering\"}, {\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"to hoover\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Databases\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 337:\", \"text\": \"But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.\"], \"links\": [[\"database\", \"database\"], [\"table\", \"table\"], [\"tuple\", \"tuple\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, databases) To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"databases\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvæ.kjuːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-vacuum.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg/En-us-vacuum.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-vacuum.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"vacuüm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"naẓẓafa bi-l-maknasa(t) al-kahrabāʔiyya\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"نَظَّفَ بِالْمَكْنَسَة الْكَهْرَبَائِيَّة\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻošekulov makʻrel\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"փոշեկուլով մաքրել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻošeccičʻov makʻrel\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"փոշեծծիչով մաքրել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"tozsoranlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"hurźırıw\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"һурҙырыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puskam prahosmukačka\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"пускам прахосмукачка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passar l'aspiradora\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"吸塵\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xīchén\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"吸尘\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vysát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vyluxovat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"stofzuigen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"polvosuĉi\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dustsúgva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"imuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passer l’aspirateur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"staubsaugen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"skoupízo\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"σκουπίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"porszívózik\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"ryksuga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirapolverare\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"propylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пропылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dammsuga\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"süpürmek\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylosósyty\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пилосо́сити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"propylosósyty\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пропилосо́сити\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pylotjažyty\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"пилотяжити\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"hwfro\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʻošekul anel\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"փոշեկուլ անել\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"hurźırıw\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"һурҙырыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passar l'aspiradora\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vysát\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"vyluxovat\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"stofzuigen\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dustsúgva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"imuroida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"passer l’aspirateur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"staubsaugen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"skoupízo\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"σκουπίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"porszívózik\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"ryksuga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"støvsuge\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"odkurzyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"пылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"propylesósitʹ\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пропылесо́сить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"aspirar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"dammsuga\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner\", \"word\": \"hwfro\"}], \"word\": \"vacuum\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vacuum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.